Adjusting expectations in our teaching task at Carrilet: a trajectory analysis

Authors

  • Núria Farrés Coordinadora clínica Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet
  • Elisabet Sánchez Gerent Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet
  • Cristina Castelló Psicòloga Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet
  • Tali Vaimberg Psiquiatra Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet
  • Júlia Miralbell Coordinadora centre diagnòstic Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet
  • Marina Mestres Coordinadora centre formació i recerca Centre Educatiu i Terapèutic Carrilet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32093/ambits.vi.62.504981

Keywords:

Autism profiles, longitudinal study, protective factors, expectations, psychoeducational goals

Abstract

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Carrilet Educational and Therapeutic Centre, created for the specific attention of children with autism, this article provides an analysis of the evolution paths and the different profiles of the students of the centre, as well as the very conception of children with autism as children who evolve and have the capacity to learn. From this conception and the longitudinal study carried out at the center, the article tries to answer some key questions in our work as teachers: How to understand these children in the classroom? What should be our role? What goals should we set and what should we contribute to their quality of life throughout their life cycle? It will be necessary, based on knowledge of the different profiles and knowledge of each child, to adjust the goals and expectations well to guarantee maximum development and learning, while minimizing the suffering and frustration of all the agents involved and of the child himself.

References

Alcácer, B; Farrés, N; González, S; Mestres, M; Monreal, N; Morral, A i Sánchez, E. (2012). Comprensión y abordaje educativo y terapéutico del TEA. Horsori.

American Psychological Association [APA]. (2014). Manual de diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (DSM-5).

Bo, I., Castilla, T. i Prófumo , L. (2024). Comprendre els infants amb TEA. Eines per a la intervenció en l’entorn educatiu. Digitals ÀÁF Àmbits de Psicopedagogia i Orientació. https://ambitsaaf.cat/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/216

Confederación Autismo España. (2023, 7 de maig). Hablamos Con Amaia Hervás sobre Mujeres y autismo. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIXIzHfyDEo

Farrés, N. i Sandalinas, E. (2017). El repte del TEA lleu. El que la capacitat amaga. Àmbits de Psicopedagogia i Orientació, núm. 47.

Gotham, K., Pickles, A. and Lord, C. (2012). Trajectories of AutismSeverity in Children Using Standardized ADOS Scores. Pediatrics, 130, 5, November.

Lord, C., Bishop, S. And Anderson, D. (2015). Developmental Trajectories as Autism Phenotypes. American Journal of Medical Genetics. May 10;169(2):198–208.

Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P.C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., Bishop, S. L. (2015). ADOS-2. Escala observación diagnóstico autismo. TEA Ediciones.

Miralbell, J. Pradell, E. Farrés, N. Alcàcer, B. Castelló, C. Vaimberg, T. Arias-Pujol, E., Mestres, M. (2016). Perfiles clínicos y habilidades cognitivas en el TEA: la experiencia de un centro educativo específico. Póster. Jornades Internacionals EDAI. Barcelona.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2017). Clinical guide line: Autism spectrum disorder in under 19s: recognition, referral and diagnosis (disponible a https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg128).

Portella, M. J. (2021). Autisme. Una immersió ràpida. Tibidabo Edicions.

Simonoff, E., Kent, R., Stringer, D., Lord, C., Briskman, J., Lukito, S., Pickles, A., Charman, T. And Baird, G. (2020). Trajectories in Symptoms of Autism and Cognitive Ability in Autism From Childhood to Adult Life: Findings From a Longitudinal Epidemiological Cohort. American Journal of Medical Genetics; 59(12):1342–1352.

Viloca, Ll. (2017). Quaranta anys de treball amb autisme a Catalunya. Revista EIPEA, num. 3.

Wechsler, D. (2005). Escala de inteligencia de Wechsler para niños-IV (WISC-IV): Manual técnico y de interpretación. TEA Ediciones.

Wechsler, D. y Naglieri, J. (2006). WNV. Escala no verbal de aptitud intelectual de Wechsler. Pearson.

5

Published

2025-05-24

Issue

Section

Educational Psychology and Counselling

Most read articles by the same author(s)